Molly Russell social media addiction, suicide

Occurred: November 2017

UK-based teenager Molly Russell committed suicide after viewing and becoming addicted to highly harmful content on a number of prominent social media platforms.

A coroner concluded (pdf) that the death of 14 year-old Molly Russell had been contributed to by Instagram and Pinterest in 'more than a meaningful way'. 'She died', the coroner ruled, 'from an act of self-harm while suffering from depression and the negative effects of online content.'

The inquest into Russell's death heard that, in the six months before her demise, Russell had viewed over 16,000 pieces of content on Instagram and interacted with over 2,100 Instagram posts related to suicide, self-harm or depression. 

She also viewed hundreds of similar images on Pinterest. 

Instagram owner Meta and Pinterest acknowledged unsafe content had been on their platforms and apologised. The inquest was delayed multiple times, in part due to multiple content redaction requests by Meta.

The incident raised concerns about the nature and extent of unsafe material on leading social media platforms and the actual and potential psychological and physiological impacts of this material on teenage girls and others. 

It also pointed to the apparent inability or unwillingness of Meta and other owners to keep their platforms safe.

October 2024. A chatbot impersonating Molly Russell was discovered on  Character.ai, sparking outrage from her family.

Problematic social media use

Experts from many different fields have conducted research and held debates about how using social media affects mental health.

Source: Wikipedia 🔗

System 🤖

Documents 📃

Operator: Instagram; Pinterest
Developer: Instagram; Pinterest

Country: UK

Sector: Media/entertainment/sports/arts

Purpose: Moderate content; Recommend content

Technology: Content moderation system; Content recommendation system
Issue: Safety

Transparency: Governance; Black box; Marketing; Legal

Legal, regulatory 👩🏼‍⚖️

Page info
Type: Incident
Published: June 2023
Last updated: October 2024