Molly Russell social media addiction, suicide
Occurred: November 2017
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UK-based teenager Molly Russell committed suicide after viewing and becoming addicted to highly harmful content on a number of prominent social media platforms.
A coroner concluded (pdf) that the death of 14 year-old Molly Russell had been contributed to by Instagram and Pinterest in 'more than a meaningful way'. 'She died', the coroner ruled, 'from an act of self-harm while suffering from depression and the negative effects of online content.'
The inquest into Russell's death heard that, in the six months before her demise, Russell had viewed over 16,000 pieces of content on Instagram and interacted with over 2,100 Instagram posts related to suicide, self-harm or depression.
She also viewed hundreds of similar images on Pinterest.
Instagram owner Meta and Pinterest acknowledged unsafe content had been on their platforms and apologised. The inquest was delayed multiple times, in part due to multiple content redaction requests by Meta.
The incident raised concerns about the nature and extent of unsafe material on leading social media platforms and the actual and potential psychological and physiological impacts of this material on teenage girls and others.
It also pointed to the apparent inability or unwillingness of Meta and other owners to keep their platforms safe.
➕ October 2024. A chatbot impersonating Molly Russell was discovered on Character.ai, sparking outrage from her family.
Problematic social media use
Experts from many different fields have conducted research and held debates about how using social media affects mental health.
Source: Wikipedia 🔗
System 🤖
Instagram recommendation system
Instagram content mderation system
Pinterest recommendation system
Pinterest content modertion system
Documents 📃
Instagram (2022). Updates to the Sensitive Content Control
Legal, regulatory 👩🏼⚖️
North London Coroner’s Service (2022). REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (pdf)
UK Childrens' Commissioner (2019). Online platforms must do more to tackle social media content which is harmful to children
Research, advocacy 🧮
NSPCC (2022). Molly Russell inquest findings
Duffy B.E., Meisner C. (2022). Platform governance at the margins: Social media creators’ experiences with algorithmic (in)visibility
Minsun L., Lee H-H. (2021). Social media photo activity, internalization, appearance comparison, and body satisfaction: The moderating role of photo-editing behavior
Picardo J., McKenzie S.K., Collings S, Jenkin G. (2020). Suicide and self-harm content on Instagram: A systematic scoping review
Royal Society for Public Health (2017). Status of Mind
News, commentary, analysis 🗞️
https://www.wired.co.uk/article/how-a-british-teens-death-changed-social-media
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/01/business/instagram-suicide-ruling-britain.html
https://gizmodo.com/molly-russell-instagram-pinterest-coroner-death-1849601679
https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/heated-words-instagram-chief-says-163117507.html
Page info
Type: Incident
Published: June 2023
Last updated: October 2024