Dow Jones sues Perplexity AI over copyright abuse

Occurred: October 2024

"AI answer engine" Perplexity has been accused of illegally copying and using content without permission owned by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp, and of harming its business model and reputation.

What happened

Dow Jones and the New York Post, both owned by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp, filed a lawsuit against Perplexity AI in the Southern District of New York alleging that Perplexity engaged in "massive illegal copying" of copyrighted content from their publications to fuel its AI-driven platform. 

The companies claim that Perplexity's practices allow users to bypass original sources, thereby diverting traffic and revenue away from the publishers, and that the system uses a technique known as retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to generate responses that often reproduce their content verbatim, thereby undermining their business model and intellectual property rights.

The suit also says Perplexity harms the publications and their reputations “by falsely attributing to Plaintiffs certain content that Plaintiffs never wrote or published” by generating "hallucinatory" content.

Why it happened

The lawsuit stems from concerns over how Perplexity uses copyrighted materials without permission. Dow Jones and the New York Post argue that Perplexity's model relies heavily on their journalism, effectively competing for the same audience while depriving them of essential revenue streams from advertising and subscriptions. 

The publishers had earlier reached out to Perplexity with a potential licensing proposal but received no response. The legal action follows similar complaints from other media outlets, including the New York Times, which recently issued a cease-and-desist notice to Perplexity for unauthorised use of its content.

What it means

The suit highlights a growing tension between traditional media companies and emerging AI technologies regarding copyright issues. 

It also reflects broader concerns about the impact of AI on journalism and the potential for significant revenue losses for publishers if such practices continue unchecked. 

News Corp's CEO emphasised that the situation represents an infringement of intellectual property rights that could harm not only publishers but also journalists and authors.

Retrieval-augmented generation 

Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) is a technique that grants generative artificial intelligence models information retrieval capabilities.

Source: Wikipedia 🔗

Operator:
Developer: Perplexity AI
Country: USA
Sector: Media/entertainment/sports/arts
Purpose: Generate information
Technology: Generative AI; Machine learning
Issue: Cheating/plagiarism; Copyright; Ethics/values 

Legal, regulatory 👩🏼‍⚖️