Occurred: 2015-2019
Page published: March 2023
Japan’s Henn-na Hotel decommissioned half of its 243 robot employees after they malfunctioned, failed to do their jobs, and proved irritating, drawing complaints from customers.
Henn-na Hotel opened in 2015 with the promise of revolutionising hospitality through automation.
However, its robots failed at basic tasks: in-room assistants like "Churi" could not answer simple questions and frequently interrupted or disturbed guests, sometimes mistaking snoring for commands.
Reception robots, including dinosaur-themed check-in bots, were unable to perform essential functions such as passport copying. Luggage robots struggled with navigation, could only access a fraction of rooms, and often became stuck in hallways.
Many robots simply annoyed guests or required human intervention, negating their intended labor-saving purpose.
As a result, the hotel laid off more than half of its robots and reverted to more traditional, human-provided services.
The robots' technological limitations were the primary cause. Many were quickly outpaced by consumer AI assistants like Alexa and Siri, rendering them obsolete.
Others lacked the robustness or capability to handle real-world hotel operations, leading to frequent breakdowns, inefficiency, and increased workload for human staff.
In addition, the hotel's drive to automate as much as possible overlooked practical needs and customer experience, resulting in widespread dissatisfaction.
The incident is a cautionary tale: automation for its own sake can backfire if the technology is not sufficiently advanced or fails to meet user expectations.
The Henn-na Hotel's experience underscores the importance of deploying robotics and AI where they genuinely add value, rather than as a novelty or replacement for essential human roles.
It also highlights the need for careful consideration of the social and labour consequences of replacing humans with machines, and transparent communication with employees and customers about the role and limitations of new technologies.
Operator: H.I.S. Hotel Group
Developer: MJI Robotics
Country: Japan
Sector: Travel/hospitality
Purpose: Improve customer service
Technology: Robotics
Issue: Appropriatness/need; Employment; Robustness; Transparency
https://www.wsj.com/articles/robot-hotel-loses-love-for-robots-11547484628
https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/15/18184198/japans-robot-hotel-lay-off-work-for-humans
https://technode.com/2019/01/17/netizens-japanese-robot-hotel/
https://www.hotelmanagement.net/tech/japan-s-henn-na-hotel-fires-half-its-robot-workforce
https://www.businessinsider.com/henn-na-hotel-fires-robots-hires-humans-2019-1
https://www.foxnews.com/tech/hotel-fires-robot-staff-after-guest-complaints
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/inside-japan-robot-hotel-hennna-where-staff-are-robots/