Study: Generative AI e-waste to surge 1000x by 2030

Occurred: October 2024

Generative AI systems are projected to massively exacerbate the global electronic waste (e-waste) crisis, according to researchers. 

What happened

A study published in Nature Computational Science estimates that generative AI alone could lead to the disposal of between 2.1 billion and 13 billion computing devices - or 1.2 million to five million metric tonnes - each year by 2030.

The massive rate of displosal is seen as due to the rapid expansion of AI applications and data centres, which demand frequent upgrades of high-performance computing hardware.

Short life cycles for advanced processors and storage equipment mean devices need to be replaced often to meet rising demand, resulting in a surge of discarded electronics.

Why it happened

The surge in e-waste is primarily driven by the rapid growth of consumer and business applications using AI, and the data centers required to support generative these applications.

Generative AI models, such as large language models, are highly resource-intensive and require powerful servers, processors, and storage solutions that quickly become obsolete, necessitating frequent upgrades to computing infrastructure. 

As technology advances, computing devices typically have lifespans of just two to five years. 

Additionally, the presence of hazardous materials like lead and mercury in discarded electronics poses significant environmental risks if not managed properly.

What it means

The researchers argue that, without immediate intervention, the e-waste produced by AI technologies could significantly contribute to the escalating global e-waste problem, worsen the global toxic waste crisis and strain recycling systems already struggling to cope with existing e-waste levels.

Experts emphasise the urgent need for circular economy strategies, which include extending the lifespan of electronic devices and improving recycling methods. 

Implementing these strategies could potentially reduce e-waste generation by up to 86 percent.

Electronic waste

Electronic waste (or e-waste) describes discarded electrical or electronic devices. It is also commonly known as waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) or end-of-life (EOL) electronics.

Source: Wikipedia 🔗

System 🤖

Operator:
Developer: Apple
Country: Global
Sector: Multiple
Purpose: Generate content
Technology: Generative AI; Machine learning
Issue: Environment 

Research, advocacy 🧮