SARI facial recognition system
Released: July 2018
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SARI ('Sistema Automatico di Riconoscimento Immagini', or Automated System for Image Recognition') is a facial recognition system that enables police forces and sports authorities to identify criminals and suspected criminals.
SARI Enterprise
SARI Enterprise is based on a database of 16 million mugshots, nine million of which belong to people identified once by the police, while the other seven million are of individuals who have been stopped repeatedly. The system was piloted for eight months from 2017 by Italy's national police and rolled out in July 2018.
Concerns were raised about SARI's accuracy and its impact on privacy and legality, largely due to the seemingly high number of mugshots in the police database, which was many more than the police's fingerprint identification system.
SARI Real-time
SARI Real-time uses cameras installed in a particular geographical area and is capable of scanning individuals’ faces in real-time. These images are then compared with an Italian government watch-list database of up to 10,000 faces. The database is available to law enforcement upon request.
In January 2021, investigative journalist Riccardo Coluccini reported a clash between the interior ministry and the ombudsman’s authority about SARI Real time.
In April 2021, Italy's privacy regulator Garante declared SARI Real-time illegal on the basis that it lacked a legal basis for the automated processing of biometric data for facial recognition, and that it would effectively establish an 'indiscriminate mass surveillance system.'
Operator: Polizia di Stato; Udinese Calcio; S.S.C. Napoli
Developer: Reco 3.26
Country: Italy
Sector: Govt - police; Govt - immigration; Media/entertainment/sports/arts
Purpose: Strengthen law enforcement
Technology: Facial recognition
Issue: Accuracy/reliability; Dual/multi-use; Privacy
Transparency: Governance; Legal; Marketing; Privacy
System
Research, advocacy
EDRI (2021). Chilling use of face recognition at Italian borders shows why we must ban biometric mass surveillance
Investigations, assessments, audits
IPRI Media (2021). Lo scontro Viminale-Garante della privacy sul riconoscimento facciale in tempo reale
Legal, regulatory
Il Garante per la Protezione dei Dati Personali (2021). Opinion on Sari Real Time System [9575877]
Il Garante per la Protezione dei Dati Personali (2018). Automatic face identity search system [9040256]
Frederico D., (2018). Question to Written Answer
News, commentary, analysis
https://www.zdnet.com/article/face-recognition-are-italys-police-using-millions-more-mugshots-than-is-legal/
https://algorithmwatch.org/en/italy-stadium-face-recognition/
https://www.wired.it/attualita/tech/2019/04/03/sari-riconoscimento-facciale-stranieri/
https://quifinanza.it/innovazione/video/polizia-sari-riconoscimento-volti/222563/
https://www.vice.com/it/article/g5p83w/riconoscimento-facciale-in-italia
https://tg24.sky.it/tecnologia/now/2020/02/13/sari-riconoscimento-facciale-polizia-italiana
https://www.toptrade.it/uncategorized/riconoscimento-facciale-un-limite-alla-privacy
Page info
Type: System
Published: February 2023
Last updated: March 2024