Rana Ayyub deepfake porn attack, doxxing
Occurred: April 2018
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Rana Ayyub is a well-known Indian female Muslim investigative journalist, writer, and author who made her reputation penning Gujarat Files: Anatomy of a Cover Up, an undercover expose of the 2002 Gujarat religious riots.
In April 2018, Ayyub was subjected to a vicious ad hominem attack that included a 2 minute graphic pornographic video with her face morphed onto it that was circulated online by India's Hindhu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and which prompted a whirlwind of harassment, abuse, and death threats.
To make matters worse, her telephone number was revealed the following day in a tweet showing a screenshot of the video, resulting in thousands of unpleasant and intimidating calls. Ayyub ended up in hospital with heart palpitations and anxiety.
When she recovered, Ayyub submitted a criminal complaint with Delhi police, who initially refused to file it and made no further contact with her for six months. The case was closed in August 2020.
Operator: Unclear/unknown
Developer: Anonymous/pseudonymous
Country: India
Sector: Media/entertainment/sports/arts
Purpose: Harrass/intimidate/shame
Technology: Deepfake - image; Generative adversarial network (GAN); Neural network; Deep learning; Machine learning
Issue: Safety; Privacy; Mis/disinformation
Transparency: Governance; Marketing
Research, advocacy
United States Department of State (2020). India 2020 Human Rights Report (pdf)
United Nations Human Rights Council (2018). UN experts call on India to protect journalist Rana Ayyub from online hate campaign
Reporters without Borders (2018). RSF urges Indian authorities to protect woman journalist
News, commentary, analysis
https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/deepfake-porn_uk_5bf2c126e4b0f32bd58ba316
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/22/opinion/india-journalists-slut-shaming-rape.html
https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/journalist-rana-ayyub-deepfake-porn-1393423-2018-11-21
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/india-becoming-sextortion-capital-of-the-world/
https://www.dailyo.in/variety/rana-ayyub-trolling-fake-tweet-social-media-harassment-hindutva-23733
https://nypost.com/2019/01/02/blackmailers-for-hire-are-weaponizing-deepfake-revenge-porn/
https://www.vogue.com/article/scary-reality-of-deepfakes-online-abuse
https://www.lawfareblog.com/alls-clear-deepfakes-think-again
Page info
Type: Incident
Published: March 2023