Deepfake video accuses Indian Prime Minister of corruption
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Occurred: December 2025
Page published: December 2025
An Indian court ordered the removal of a deepfake video showing Prime Minister Narendra Modi and industrialist Gautam Adani, highlighting concerns about the escalating use of synthetic media in politics.
What happened
What happened
The official X (formerly Twitter) handle of the Indian National Congress (INC) uploaded a video purportedly showing a private conversation between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Gautam Adani. The video was captioned "Modi-Adani Bhai Bhai, Desh Bechkar Khai Malai" (Modi and Adani are like brothers, selling the country and enjoying the spoils), directly accusing the pair of corruption and misuse of political influence.
Following a civil defamation suit filed by Adani Enterprise, the Ahmedabad Civil Court issued an ex-parte ad-interim order the following day, observing that the video was a "deepfake" containing "false and malicious imputations" that was capable of causing "irreparable injury" to the reputation of the Adani Group.
The circulation of the fabricated content was deemed a threat to public order and stakeholder trust, potentially misleading the general populace and global investors.
Why it happened
Why it happened
The incident is a byproduct of the democratization of generative AI tools, which now allow for the creation of convincing synthetic media in minutes.
It also highlights a significant gap in platform accountability. While intermediaries like X and Google were eventually ordered to take down the content within 72 hours if the INC failed to do so, the video had already achieved viral status, demonstrating that current moderation lag times are insufficient for viral deepfakes.
Furthermore, the lack of mandatory AI-watermarking or disclosure requirements for political parties allowed the fabricated content to be presented as authentic documentation.
What it means
What it means
For PM Modi and Gautam Adani: The incident underlines the vulnerability of even the most powerful figures to targeted character assassination using AI, and reinforces the need for rapid legal and technical response teams to protect brand and personal reputation.
For society: This event signals a "fundamental shift in the trust infrastructure" of Indian democracy. When official political channels share deepfakes, the "liar’s dividend" increases: where genuine evidence of corruption may later be dismissed by the public as "just another AI fake."
For the AI industry: It places renewed pressure on AI developers and social media platforms to implement more robust detection and provenance standards (such as C2PA metadata) to prevent their tools from being weaponized in electoral and corporate battles.
Deepfake
Deepfakes (a portmanteau of 'deep learning' and 'fake'[1]) are images, videos, or audio that have been edited or generated using artificial intelligence, AI-based tools or audio-video editing software.
Source: Wikipedia 🔗
System 🤖
System 🤖
Unknown
Developer:
Country: India
Sector: Politics
Purpose: Damage reputation
Technology: Deepfake
Issue: Accountability; Authenticity/integrity; Mis/disinformation; Transparency
News, commentary, analysis 🗞️
News, commentary, analysis 🗞️
AIAAIC Repository ID: AIAAIC2169
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